Note:
Changes in
the laws, rules and regulations since the 2001 edition of the LSBEP
Directory and Statutory Reference book appear in boldface type in this
2002 edition.
Custody of Children,
Appointment of Counsel to Represent the Child, La. R.S. 9:376
§ 376. Appointment of attorney in child custody or
visitation proceedings
A. In any child custody or visitation proceeding,
the court, upon its own motion, upon motion of any parent or party, or
upon motion of the child, may appoint an attorney to represent the child
if, after a contradictory hearing, the court determines such appointment
would be in the best interest of the child. In determining the best
interest of the child, the court shall consider:
(1) Whether the child custody or visitation
proceeding is exceptionally intense or protracted.
(2) Whether an attorney representing the
child could provide the court with significant information not otherwise
readily available or likely to be presented to the court.
(3) Whether there exists a possibility that
neither parent is capable of providing an adequate and stable environment
for the child.
(4) Whether the interests of the child and
those of either parent, or of another party to the proceeding, conflict.
(5) Any other factor relevant in
determining the best interest of the child.
B. The court shall appoint an attorney to
represent the child if, in the contradictory hearing, any party presents a
prima facie case that a parent or other person caring for the child has
sexually, physically, or emotionally abused the child or knew or should
have known that the child was being abused.
C. The order appointing an attorney to represent
the child shall serve as his enrollment as counsel of record on behalf of
the child.
D. Upon appointment as attorney for the child, the
attorney shall interview the child, review all relevant records, and
conduct discovery as deemed necessary to ascertain facts relevant to the
child’s custody or visitation.
E. The appointed attorney shall have the right to
make any motion and participate in the custody or visitation hearing to
the same extent as authorized for either parent.
F. Any costs associated with the appointment of
an attorney at law shall be apportioned among the parties as the court
deems just, taking into consideration the parties’ ability to pay. When
the parties’ ability to pay is limited, the court shall attempt to secure
proper representation without compensation.